九年级英语总复习 近义词区别及练习 ( II )
2007-07-21 00:57:50| 分类：
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Book Two
1.big large great huge old
大的（物体） 巨大，宽宏大量 伟大 庞大（指体积） 年龄大
形容人时，指个子大
eg:(1)这个盒子大：This box is .(2)中国人口众多：There is a population in China.
(3)中国是个伟大的国家：China is a country.(4)我比他年龄大：I am than he.
注意：大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain 大浪 high wave, huge wave
大雪 heavy snow, (The snow is thick .)
2.little young small tiny
小得可爱（指动物小孩） 年龄小 物体小；形容人时，指个子小 微小,小得可爱
eg:(1)这只小狗：This dog.(2)这个盒子小：This box is .
（3）她年纪小，不能照顾自己：She is , she can't look after herself.
3.other another the other
加复数 多个中另一个 常用one…the other… (一个…另一个…）
others （＝other ＋名词） the others （＝the other＋名词）
some …others… (一些 … 另外一些…） some …the others… （一些…另外所有 … ）
any other +单数=other+复数=others
eg:(1)These apples are not enough, please give me ______ .（也可说：another one , another apple）
(2)我们应该帮助别人：We should help ______.（也可说：We should help_____ people .）
(3)There are two girls . _____is Lucy, ________ is Lucy .
(4)There are a lot of people ,______ are singing,_____are dancing.
(5)Tommy is taller than ____________student in his class.
=Tommy is taller than ____________students in his class.
=Tommy is taller than ____________ in his class.
4. a second the second
无论是a second （third , fouth… ）都译成：再一个 第二
eg: （1）第二个苹果是最好吃的 ____ second apple is the most delicious .
（2）（已知吃了一个），你还想再来一个吗？Would you like ____second one?
= Would you like another one?
（3）第三个苹果是最好吃的 ____ third apple is the most delicious .
（4）（已知吃了两个），你还想再来一个吗？Would you like ____third one?
5.what time when while how long how ofen how soon
几点 什么时候 正当,一边…一边… 多久 多久一次 多快（将来）
eg:(1)_______ do you get up every evening? (2)______were you born?
(3)He is reading _____he is walking.(4)______have you lived in China?
(5)______do you play baseball every week? (6)___ will you come back?
6.also too either as well(同时，也，并且）
放句中 放句末，前有逗号 否定，放句末，前有逗号 放句末，前无逗号
me,too(我也如此)
eg:(1)He is _____14. (2)He is 14,____ . (3)Nice to meet you,_____ .
(4) She is not in Grade 1, I'm not in Grade1,______.
(5)他把书给了我，然后把钢笔也给了我：He gave me the book,and he gave me the pen ____.
（同样可说： He gave me the book,and he gave me the pen,______ .）
7.always 总是 （反义词:从不never) all the time始终(反义词:中断暂停，不坚持）
放句中 放句末
eg: (1)My father ____ goes to work early.(2)He is working in the factory __________.
8. be good for ＋sth(某事物） be good to＋sb（某人） be good at ＋(doing) sth
对某物有好处 对某人有好处 = do well in某人善于…
be good to do做...有好处
be good for sb to do sth (做…对于某人是好的） be good with =be kind((nice) to 对待某人好
feel good about oneself 某人(自尊)自我感觉好 feel good about （(doing) sth 做...感觉好
eg:(1)牛奶对于健康有好处：Milk is good ____ your health.
(2)牛奶对于你有好处：Milk is good ____ you .
(3)喝牛奶对于你有好处：It's good ____ you ____drink milk .
(4)班主任对同学们好:Headteacher is good _______the students.
(5) 帮助别人我感到很好 I feel good____ ______ others .
(6)妈妈帮助Jimmy找回自尊 Mom hept Jimmy feel good ______ _________.
9.ago before
用于过去时 用于完成时
放在一段时间的后面 放在几点钟前
放在一段时间的后面
后接句子
than before 比起以前
eg:(1)十分钟前我在家里：I was at home ten minutes _______ .
(2)我们达到车站火车已在10分钟前开走了：When we got to the station,the train had left 10 minutes________.
(3)我以前从未到过北京：I have never been to Beijing ________ .
(4)请在8点前参加聚会： Please come to the party ____8:00 .
10.too much much too too many many too
太多…（不可数） 太…（加形容词） 太多…（可数） 错误用法
(1) There is _____water . (2) The box is _____ heavy .(3)There are _____books.
11.be(is , am , are) going to =be doing will shall 第一人称,法律文件中
有计划（时间地点较为明确） 某人主观想法，意愿，认为 Shall we…?表示（…好吗？）
eg:(1)我们将在星期六野餐：We ________ have a picnic on Friday.
=We ________ having a picnic on Friday (2)他相信他会成功：He believes he ___ succeed .
(3)我们去公园好吗？ we go to the park?
(4)甲方须事先通知乙方: Party A _____inform Party B in advance .
12. below 低于 under 在…正下方
(不一定指物体,常指温度,海平面,文章 ;反义：above）
eg:(1)降为零度以下：fall ____zero . (2)树下有辆汽车：There is a car ___the tree .
注意：在…帮助下用with :在人造卫星的帮助下： the help of satellites .
在山脚，墙脚，书页底端 at the foot of ( the hill , the wall, the page)
(3)死海海拔－392米:The Dead Sea is 392 ________ sea level .
(4) 下面所给的资料 the information _______ (5) 唇在鼻下方Your mouth is under your nose
13.on over above
在…（表面）上（有接触） 笼罩，越过 在… 以上 ， 表面不接触
（不一定指物体，常指温度,海平面,文章,…）
eg:(1)桌上有本书：There is a book __ the desk. (2)零度以上：stay ___ zero
（3）河上有条船：There is a boat____the river .(4)河上有座桥 ：There is a bridge_____the river .
(5)多年来，几年来 _____ the years(6)眼睛上有眼镜：There is a pair of glasses the eyes.
(7) 眼在鼻上方Your eyes is ______ your nose (8) 上面所说的文章 the article _________
(9)我把右手高举过头 ：I raise my right hand ____my head.
(10)飞机在云层上飞：The plane flew ___the clouds.
(11)珠穆朗玛海拔8844. 43米:Qomolangma is 8844. 43m ______sea level.
14.quick（形容词，副词 ） quickly （副词）
比较级er,最高级est 比较级more,最高级most
放动词后 放动词前后均可
eg: (1) We should go there ____. (2)We should_____go there.
15.maybe 也许，大概（放句首，=perhaps) may be 可能是（放句中）
eg:(1) _________he is at home .(2)He _________ at home .
16. afraid 害怕的程度一般 frightened某人感到恐惧,受惊吓 terrified 某人感到极恐惧
be afaid to do=be afraid of (doing) sth
也常用于I'm afraid( 表不太确定)
17. What's today ? (今天是什么日子?) It's 星期 +日期 What day it it today? It's 星期
What's the date today ? It's 月+日
18.must 必须（主观想法） have to 不得不（客观条件决定，显得不太耐烦）
否定mustn't (千万别，一定不要） 否定don't have to
提问：Must……? 提问：Do… have to…?
Yes, you must. / No, you needn't . Yes ,I do. / No, I donn't .
eg:(1)我们必须保持教室干净：We_____keep the classrom clean.
(2)天气不好，我们不得不下星期去公园:The weather is not fine,we_____go to the park next week.
(3)我们必须去那儿吗？ we go there?
是的，你们必须:Yes,you ______. 不，你们不必：No,you_______.(不是mustn't)
(4)你们不得不完成家庭作业吗？： you ____ finish your homework?
19. may must can could（更客气）
记熟几句话：（1）____ I come in? Yes, you ___. / No. you ____ (can't).（may not×）
(2)____ I help you? (3)_____ you help me,please?
20.may be(=might be,could be) can't be must be
（不确定猜测 ）可能是 肯定不是 肯定是
eg:(1)他可能是在家：He_______at home .
(2) （灯是亮的），他肯定在家：（The lights are all full on ）,he_____at home .
(3)（他去北京了），他肯定不在家：（He has gone to Beijing）,he _______at home.
21.all whole
常用all＋the＋复数 （all of＋代词） the whole ＋单数
eg:(1)全体学生都起来得早：____ the students get up early.
(也可说： them get up early.)
(2)请把这个故事完全告诉我：Please tell me the ________ story .
同类结构half: _______ an hour半小时
全班一半同学没来 ______ the class won't come
two hours and a half=two and a half hours两个半小时
I slept half way through it 我半睡半醒(听,看,做)完了...
22.in tne end = at last 最后，终于 at the end of在…末尾
by the end of在…末尾之前(过去完成时)
eg:(1)We got there __________ . (2)We sit _____________ the classroom.
(3) We ____ learned about 3,000 English words ____ the end of lat semester.
23.arrive reach get
arrive in＋大地方； arrive at＋小地方 直接加地点 get＋to＋地点
arrive late for school(class)
=be late for school(class)
=get to school(class) late
24. borrow (from) 借进，向…借 lend (to)借出，把…借给
eg:(1)我能借用你的尺子吗？May I ________your ruler? May I_______a ruler from you?
(2)请借给我一把尺子 ： Please _______ me your ruler. (Please _____ a ruler to me .)
25. sth ＋ interesting 某物本身是有趣的 sb＋be＋ interested＋in某人对某事（物）感兴趣
=take interest in
eg:(1)这本书有趣：This book is _____. (2)我对这本书感兴趣： I'm _______ in this book.
26. exciting 某物本身是激动人心的 sb＋be＋ excitied＋with某人对某事（物）感到激动
27. pleasant 某物本身是令人高兴的 sb＋be＋ pleased＋with某人对某事（物）感到高兴
pleasure(名词) Tha's my pleasure = With pleasure = My pleasure
28.高兴，快乐： glad nice pleased happy（幸福） kind和蔼，和气
记住固定搭配：Nice/ Glad to meet/see you ! （be glad at=) be pleased with ... 因...感到高兴
Happy new year! It's very kind of you to say so !
(It's very) nice talking to you .
29. surpring 某物本身是令人惊奇的 surprised 某人对某事（物）感到惊奇
To one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 have a surprise party举行一次惊喜的聚会
30. alone =by oneself 单独（表数量少）,光说 lonely孤独（表心情坏）
eg:(1)我们独自在岛上We are _______on this island. =We are (all) by ourselves on this island.
(2)那只小鸟死了，我感到很孤独That bird is dead, I feel very _______.
(3) 光说中国就有13亿人: China _______ has 1. 3 billion people .
⑷黄先生这一次决不是一个人在战斗 :Mr Huang is not fighting _________ this time .
31. such＋a/an＋(形容词)＋名词＋that so＋形容词＋that
so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单＋that
so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单＋that
so＋形容词＋复＋that
so＋形容词＋不可＋that
eg:(1)学校这么美丽，我们喜欢它：Our school is ___ beautiful that we like it.
＝It is _____a beatiful school that we like it.
＝It is _____ beatiful a school that we like it.
(2) Koalas如此逗人喜爱以至于我们都喜欢它们 Koalas are _____ cute that we all like them .
= Koalas are _____ cute animals that we all like them .
32.(可以互换) too... to so ... that not＋形容词(前面的反义词)＋enough to do
太... 而不能 如此 ... 以至 ... 不太(足) ... 以至...
eg:(1)这个盒子太重我般不动 This case is ______ heavy to carry .
= This case is _____ heavy that I can't carry .
= This case is not ______ _______ enough to carry .
(2) Jimmy 年龄太小不能上学 Jimmy is ______ young to go to school .
Jimmy is _______ young that he can't go to school .
Jimmy is not ______ young enough to go to school .
33. in time 及时 on time准时 at times有时 = sometimes
34. sometime 某时（将来） some time 一些时间 sometimes 有时 some times好几次
35. spend take
人spend钱（时间）on sth/（in） doing sth It takes/tok/will take sb st(多少时间) to do sth
有时也可用sb take st (多少时间) to do sth
pay cost buy物+for+ 钱
pay sb 钱， pay钱for sth (物体做主语) sth cost sb 钱
eg: (1)我花十元买这本书 （以下五种说法都可以）eg:①I ____10 yuan on this book .
②I ___ 10 yuan ( in) buying this book. ③It ___ me 10 yuan to buy this book .
④The book ___me 10 yuan . ⑤ I _____ 10 yuan for this book .
⑵我花了太多时间于电脑游戏 （以下三种说法都可以)
eg: ① I ________ too much time ______ the computer games.
②I _____ too much time (in)_______ the computer games.
③ I ______too much time _____ play the computer games.
(3)我们应该被允许花时间做那样的事 We should be allowed to ____time ___ do things like that.
36.leave ＋地点 forget 不加地点
eg: 我把钥匙忘在屋内: I _____my key in the room .
37.no more = not …any more (与数量有关） no longer = not… any longer (与时间，次数有关）
eg:(1)我不能再吃了： I can't eat ________ .(2) 我不能再等了：I can't wait __________
38. until（常用not…until，可放句首） till（也可与not 连用，不可放句首）
eg:(1)The workers worked ___ the next morning.(2)He didn't go to bed ____he finished his homework.
(3)_______you told me I had no idea of it .
39. sleep（动词） asleep（形容词,不加名词） （be sleeping = be asleep）
常用go to sleep=go to bed 常用 be asleep （熟睡的 ），fall asleep（入睡，睡着）
be in bed 卧床休息,睡(状态)
eg:(1)她10点睡觉：She goes to bed ( goes to sleep) at 10.
(2)这个婴儿正在睡觉，请安静：The baby is ______(sleeping) , please be quiet.
40. asleep表语性形容词 sleeping既是表语性形容词，也是定语性形容词
只放在is ,am ,are 系动词后面 可放在is ,am ,are 系动词后面
后面不能加名词 后面可加名词
sleepy睡意绵绵的,昏昏欲睡的（形容词,可加名词）
eg:(1)这是卧铺车厢 This is ______ car. (asleep car × )
(2) 不要弄醒那个睡着的婴儿 Don't wake up that _____ baby . (asleep baby ×)
(3)我头疼,整个下午我感到昏昏欲睡 I had a headache. I felt ________ all afternoon
41.放在形容词比较级前面的：much ,far, a lot, a little, a bit （在这种情况下，不可用many, some ,
a few ,another …）
大得多_______bigger 小一点点______smaller
42. many more ＋可数名词复数 （ 不能加形容词） much more＋不可数名词
同类型的词还有： some more ＋ （可数名词复数, 不可数名词均可）
a few more＋ （可数名词复数） one more
two more
eg:更多的苹果 ______ more apples 更多的水 _____ more water
一些 更多的苹果 ______ more apples = a few more apples
一个更多的苹果 ______more apples = another more
两个更多的苹果______more apples
43. oneself 本人，亲自做 （不能作主语，后不加名词） by oneself 不需别人帮助做
①可做宾语,放动词后表动宾关系 ①放句子最后,做状语,表"不需别人帮助做"
teach oneself = learn ... by oneself do / learn ... by oneself
buy oneself sth = buy ... for oneself
②放介词后,表介宾关系
for oneself about oneself
③放某人物后,表"本人,亲自"
I myself... Bethoven himself...
Tina herslf... the cat itself
④放句子最后,做状语,表"本人,亲自"
eg:（1）他本人演奏这首音乐 ：He played the music _______. ( =He ______played the music.)
不是：Himself played the music .×
(2) 我自己的书：my own book (不是myself book , 也不是myself's book)
(3) 我将亲自来参加你的聚会：I will come to your party_______. = I ______will come to your party .
(4) 她自学英语： She teaches ____English (=She learns English _________ .)
44. start in＋时间 （月，季，年 …） start on＋时间 （星期，日期…）
start from＋时间 （世纪…） star with ＋事情（以 …为开端，开头）
To start with =At first 首先
eg:(1)咱们从第一课开始 Let's start_____ Lesson One .
(2)我们以一首英语歌开始了这节课 We start this lesson ____ an English song .
春天开始于二月份 Spring start ____ February .（不用from）
45. as soon as possible 尽可能早地，尽快 （多指时间短）
as quickly as possible尽早（快）地（多指速度快）
eg:（1） 我想你，请你尽早归来 I miss you very much , please come back__________.
（2）没时间了，请你尽快开车 There is no time , please drive the car ___________ .
46. 特殊的反意疑问句：Let's go to school , shall we? Let us clean the classroom , will you?
Close the window , will you ? Everyone is here , aren't they ?
I am in Class One,aren't I ? I don't think chicken can swim , can they ? （否定转移）
She doesn't think chicken can swim , does she ? （虽然都是否定转移，但不同）
47. in the year＋数字 in the year of ＋属相（动物）
eg:在1997年 ________ 1997 在马年 ________ horse 在狗年_______dog
48. 值得注意的比较级:
(1)由名词变化过来的形容词:sunny→sunnier cloudy→cloudier rainy→rainier...等...
(2)既是形容词有是副词:early→earlier friendly →friendlier
(3)没有规律的: recent→more recent often → more often
(4)除上面特殊情况外,由别的词变化过来的都用 :more (most)
tired → more tired worried →more worried quickly → more quickly
slowly →more slowly
49.Why don't you do = Why not do (动词原形
50. besides (包括所提到的,包括...在内) except(不包括所提到的,除开,不包括...在内)
内含肯定意味,不仅某人物做了...其他也做了 内含否定意味,除开某人物不做...其他都做了
eg:(1)除了湖南;广东,广西都在中国南方.
Guangdong and Guangxi are in the south of China _______ Hunan.
(2)除了湖南;河南,安徽都在中国北方.
Henan and Anhui are in the north of China _______Hunan.
(3)星期五,除了我(没回家),(其他)同学们都回家了
All the students went home _______me.
(4)教室里除了我(包括我在内),还有Tommy , Jimmy.
Tommy and Jimmy are in the claasroom ________me.
51. 梦想dream + come true (不及物动词,不加宾语) 某人+achieve+dream梦想
52.生气 be mad at sb = be very angry with sb
53.交友 be friends with =make friends with
54. all over the world =all around the world =all across the world全世界
55. prefer to do... rather than do=prefer doing to doing 宁可...而不愿;喜欢...而不喜欢
56. It's better (not)to do = You'd better (not)do 最好(不)做...
57. loving lovely alive lively
(老人)慈爱的 (小孩,天气)可爱的,宜人的 活着的(不加名词) 繁华的,生机勃勃的
living 活着的(加名词) ,活生生的
living things 生物
living text books活生生的教材
58.English -speaking countries 说英语的国家 spoken english 英语口语
59.感叹句: (可以互换)
What + a/an +形+ 单 + 主+is (am,are,do ,does,did) !
What + 形 + 复 + 主+is (am,are,do ,does,did) !
What + 形 +不可+主+is (am,are,do ,does,did) !
How + 形 + 主+is (am,are,do ,does,did) !
eg:(1)她是一个多么努力的同学啊!________hard-working she is !
=_______a hard-working student she is !
(2)面包多么好吃啊!________delicious the bread is !
=________delicious bread it is !
60. 不定代词something (anything,nothing) somebody (anybody,nobody)+形容词
61.现在完成时have(has)+动ed 现在完成进行时have(has)+ been doing
长时间动作,短时间 动作 长时间动作
对现在的影响 过去的事持续到现在
过去的事持续到现在
(都表示长时间持续动作时,两者同)
eg:(1)妈妈,我已经做完作业了: Mom ,I___________ my scoolwork .
(2)我们学习英语有三年了: We ____ ______ English for 3 years.
=We _____ _____ _____ English for 3 years .
62.比较级＋and＋比较级 (一两个音节的形容词)： 越来越 ...
more and more＋形容词原形 (三个音节的形容词)
eg: (一两个音节的形容词): 越来越绿 greener and _______越来越早 earlier and _______
(三个音节的形容词):越来越漂亮 ______________ beautiful 越来越好吃_____________delicious
63.The ＋比较级 ＋句子(主谓宾)... , the＋比较级 ＋句子(主谓宾)... 越...越 ...
eg:⑴我们越努力,我们的成绩就会越好 The _____ we study, the ______grades we will get .
⑵我们走得越快越早到家 The ________ we walk, the ________we will get home .
(3) 阳光越多,西瓜越甜 The ________the sunshine is , the _______ waltermelons will be .
⑷ 祖国越强大,中国人民越幸福 The ________our homeland is , the _______ Chinese people will be .
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